THE CHANGING LANDSCAPE OF HIV-ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN THE ANTI RETRO VIRAL THERAPY ERA

Adil Ashraf , Kunal Kishore

: HIV, AIDS, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, antiretroviral therapy, drug interaction

Abstract: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) once recognized to cause immune deficient state in the infected person. Due to advent of Anti Retro Viral Therapy(ART) Its now being increasingly recognized as a Chronic condition. This Review Article focuses on clinical care that has been altered in a way that is unusual for a disease. Opportunistic infections and illnesses associated with an immunocompromised state dominated in the early phases of the epidemic, and a large corpus of research and therapeutic practice centered on these sequelae. In the present treatment period, HIV patients on suppressive antiretroviral medication face a new set of problems. These chronic, non-infectious disorders, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), require management approaches that are distinct from those used to treat infectious consequences. An HIV-positive patient's optimal care for cardiovascular disease and other non-infectious consequences may differ from that of a healthy person. New research into the epidemiology, pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment of chronic illness problems, as well as the translation of such research into guidelines and policy creation, is needed as the focus of care for stable treatment for HIV-infected individuals.

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"THE CHANGING LANDSCAPE OF HIV-ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN THE ANTI RETRO VIRAL THERAPY ERA", IJSDR - International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (www.IJSDR.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 9, page no.b208-b218, September-2025, Available :https://ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2509128.pdf

Volume 10 Issue 9, September-2025

Pages : b208-b218

Paper Reg. ID: IJSDR_305030

Published Paper Id: IJSDR2509128

Downloads: 00095

Research Area: Humanities All

Country: Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2509128

Published Paper URL: https://ijsdr.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJSDR2509128

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijsdr.v10i9.305030

ISSN: 2455-2631 | IMPACT FACTOR: 9.15 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 9.15 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJSDR(IJ Publication) Janvi Wave

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition