The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi: From Porbandar to World Transformation
MahatmaGandhi,Non-violence,Indian Independence Movement, Satyagraha,Ahimsa.
Abstract: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, better known as Mahatma Gandhi, had a profound impact on the globe via the leadership he provided for the Indian independence cause as well as by his life and morals. Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, British India, and his extraordinary rise from a humble upbringing to national hero is a tribute to the transformational power of nonviolence, the truth, and unflinching resolve. Gandhi's early years were affected by his upbringing in a religious family, where he learned the Jain traditions of his area from his mother Putlibai and internalized their compassion, vegetarianism, and tolerance for one another. His adult life would be significantly shaped by these early influences, as he became a supporter of nonviolence and civil disobedience. The idea of Satyagraha, or "truth force," which Gandhi turned into a potent weapon for resistance against injustice and tyranny, was at the heart of his ideology. His commitment to the nonviolent concept of Ahimsa formed the foundation of his life's work and his legacy. Gandhi's unshakable dedication to these ideals served as the cornerstone of his leadership throughout the Indian independence struggle. Gandhi set out on a quest to unite peasants, farmers, and city workers to fight against egregious land taxes and prejudice after returning to India in 1915. After assuming control of the Indian National Congress in 1921, he launched national initiatives to combat poverty, advance women's rights, encourage interethnic and religious peace, abolish untouchability, and encourage economic independence. His main objective was to free India from foreign rule, or to attain Swaraj. Gandhi's 400 km (250 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930, when he and a group of supporters opposed the British-imposed salt tax by making salt from seawater, is one of his most well-known actions. This instance of nonviolent civil disobedience attracted global attention and demonstrated the efficacy of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi's dedication to nonviolence, meanwhile, extended beyond his involvement in political conflicts and into every aspect of his life. He exercised self-sufficiency by spinning his own yarn on a charkha (spinning wheel), leading a humble lifestyle, donning traditional Indian garb, eating a straightforward vegetarian diet, and living simply. Long fasts were effective measures of social protest as well as self-purification. Tragically, NathuramGodse, a Hindu nationalist who believed Gandhi had compromised India's interests, murdered Mahatma Gandhi on January 30, 1948. He Ram (Oh God), Gandhi's last words, reflected his unshakeable faith and dedication to nonviolence even in the face of violence. Gandhi left a lasting legacy. His monument, Raj Ghat, in New Delhi, has the understated yet meaningful epitaph "He Ram." This represents the character of a man who lived his life in service of the truth and nonviolence and who not only inspired India but the whole globe. His birthday, October 2, is observed as Gandhi Jayanti in India and is regarded as the International Day of Non-Violence across the globe. Thus, Mahatma Gandhi's life and ideas have inspired people for many generations. His early inspirations, ideology, leadership, and ultimate sacrifice for the cause of nonviolence and independence have all been touched upon in this essay. Gandhi's legacy serves as a reminder of the tenacity of compassion, truth, and peaceful action in the face of tyranny and injustice.
"The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi: From Porbandar to World Transformation", IJSDR - International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (www.IJSDR.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.8, Issue 9, page no.920 - 925, September-2023, Available :https://ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2309133.pdf
Volume 8
Issue 9,
September-2023
Pages : 920 - 925
Paper Reg. ID: IJSDR_208686
Published Paper Id: IJSDR2309133
Downloads: 000347500
Research Area: Arts
Country: West Champaran, Bihar, India
ISSN: 2455-2631 | IMPACT FACTOR: 9.15 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 9.15 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJSDR(IJ Publication) Janvi Wave
