|
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2455-2631 | Impact factor: 8.15 | ESTD Year: 2016 Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.15 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) |
Imp Links for Author
Imp Links for Reviewer
Research Area
Subscribe IJSDR
Visitor Counter
Copyright Infringement Claims
Indexing Partner
|
Published Paper Details
|
|
| Paper Title: | Color watermarking technique using BTC-PF |
| Authors Name: | Chinmay Maiti , Pallab Mandal |
| Unique Id: | IJSDR2303010 |
| Published In: | Volume 8 Issue 3, March-2023 |
| Abstract: | In the present work, a watermarking technique has been proposed in which a color watermark is embedded into a grayscale image. In the embedding process, first the host image is decomposed by wavelet transform and the middle frequency sub bands are selected to embed the watermark. The RGB color planes of the watermark are transformed into O1O2O3 planes. The transformed planes and the selected sub-bands are encoded by BTC-PF method. For each block, BTC-PF method returns gray levels and an index of the selected pattern. To enhance the security level, encoded information of the watermark is permuted randomly. The gray levels of the sub-bands are modified with the permuted gray levels of the watermark. The sub-bands are reconstructed with the modified gray levels and indices of the watermark. A watermarked image is produced by applying inverse wavelet transform. The experimental result shows that the proposed watermark technique is robust against different type of attacks, like blurring, motion blurred, salt-pepper noise, Gaussian filter, cropping, rotation and JPEG compression with varying quality. |
| Keywords: | image watermarking, color components, sub-sampling, discrete wavelet transforms, BTC-PF coding, copyright protection, watermark attacks. |
| Cite Article: | "Color watermarking technique using BTC-PF", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijsdr.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.8, Issue 3, page no.45 - 49, March-2023, Available :http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2303010.pdf |
| Downloads: | 00034 |
| Publication Details: | Published Paper ID: IJSDR2303010 Registration ID:204274 Published In: Volume 8 Issue 3, March-2023 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: 45 - 49 Publisher: IJSDR | www.ijsdr.org ISSN Number: 2455-2631 |
|
Click Here to Download This Article |
|
| Article Preview | |
|
|
|
Major Indexing from www.ijsdr.org
| Google Scholar | ResearcherID Thomson Reuters | Mendeley : reference manager | Academia.edu |
| arXiv.org : cornell university library | Research Gate | CiteSeerX | DOAJ : Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DRJI | Index Copernicus International | Scribd | DocStoc |
Track Paper
Important Links
Conference Proposal
ISSN
 |
 |
DOI (A digital object identifier)
  Providing A digital object identifier by DOI How to GET DOI and Hard Copy Related |
Open Access License Policy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
|
 |
 |
 |
Social Media
Indexing Partner |
|||
| Copyright © 2023 - All Rights Reserved - IJSDR | |||
Facebook Twitter Instagram LinkedIn