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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2455-2631 | Impact factor: 8.15 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. Revolutionary changes have taken place in last few years in surveying instruments that are used for measuring level differences, distances and angles. This has become possible because of introduction of electronics in these measurements. With rapid advancements in the technology and availability of cheaper and innovative electronic components, these instruments have become affordable and easy to use. This module outlines developments in the technology for various survey measurements such as digital levels, electronic distance measuring instruments, electronic theodolites, and total stations.
Keywords:
Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) Instruments, Total Station, Global Positioning System (GPS), Automatic Level
Cite Article:
"Introduction to Modern Surveying", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijsdr.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.3, Issue 9, page no.204 - 209, September-2018, Available :http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR1809028.pdf
Downloads:
000223215
Publication Details:
Published Paper ID: IJSDR1809028
Registration ID:180671
Published In: Volume 3 Issue 9, September-2018
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 204 - 209
Publisher: IJSDR | www.ijsdr.org
ISSN Number: 2455-2631
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