A Review on type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: Study on the risk factor, pathogenesis, lifestyle modification and pharmacological treatment.

R.Hariharan , Dr.G.Ariharasivakumar , M.Tamilarasan

Hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, polycystic, obese

Polycystic ovary syndrome is recognized as a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, associated with clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism, chronic ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovaries. In addition to reproductive and psychological consequences of PCOS, there are several other established long-term risks and consequences. PCOS is also associated with an array of metabolic abnormalities- obesity, impaired glucose tolerance which can exacerbate the occurrence of T2DM. Insulin resistance and its compensatory hyperinsulinemia is the underlying cause for many of the endocrine, metabolic and reproductive features in PCOS women. The aim of this review is to give a better understanding of the correlation between the metabolic and reproductive dysfunction in PCOS, to summarize the factors related to the pathogenesis of T2DM in PCOS women, other possible risk factors and its management. Non-pharmacological management- diet plan and exercise training are taken as a major consideration for prevention as well as for maintaining a healthy physique during the course of the disease which can ameliorate certain aggravating risk factors.

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"A Review on type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: Study on the risk factor, pathogenesis, lifestyle modification and pharmacological treatment.", IJSDR - International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (www.IJSDR.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.9, Issue 3, page no.323 - 330, March-2024, Available :https://ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2403049.pdf

Volume 9 Issue 3, March-2024

Pages : 323 - 330

Paper Reg. ID: IJSDR_210359

Published Paper Id: IJSDR2403049

Downloads: 000347115

Research Area: Health Science 

Country: Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2403049

Published Paper URL: https://ijsdr.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJSDR2403049

ISSN: 2455-2631 | IMPACT FACTOR: 9.15 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 9.15 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJSDR(IJ Publication) Janvi Wave

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