INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2455-2631 | Impact factor: 8.15 | ESTD Year: 2016
open access , Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.15
Patho-mechanisms in the gut microbiota implicated in the immunological neuroendocrine gut-brain pathway
Authors Name:
Renuka Ekka
, Monika Deore , Saba Naqvi
Unique Id:
IJSDR2307060
Published In:
Volume 8 Issue 7, July-2023
Abstract:
Human gastrointestinal tract consists of Bacteria, virus, fungi, protozoa, and archaea that make up the microbiota andmaintains a mutual relationship with the host. Disruption of intestinal homeostasis may have a consequence on the gastrointestinal tract that affects the performance of some organs, one such organ is brain. The gut microbiota's importance in health and illness is becoming more widely understood. The microbiota of GI system connects the brain and the gastrointestinal system in a bidirectional mechanism with a mechanism known as Gut- brain axis. Our stomach bacteria can connect with our brain through a variety of processes that are still being researched. The vagus nerve, immune mediators, and microbial metabolites, for example, all influence central processes such as neurotransmission and behaviour. Changes in gut microbiota composition have been associated to IBD, autoimmune disease, and other neuropsychiatric diseases such as autism, schizophrenia, and depression. Disruption of the gut microbiota composition has been linked to IBD, autoimmune diseases, and a number of neuropsychiatric disorders such as autism, anxiety, and depression. We will look at how the gut-brain axis communicates via immune neuroendocrine pathways, as well as how intestinal microorganisms interact with host neuroendocrine system elements to modify stress, appetite, and other behaviors in this overview. A variety of circumstances can disrupt the GIT microbiome's homeostatic homeostasis, leading to dysbiotic microbiome configuration. Irritable bowel diseases (IBD), malnourishment, metabolic disturbances, asthmatic, and neurodegenerative diseases have all been associated with GIT microbiome taxonomic and/or functional dysbiosis. The current state of knowledge of microbial ecology homeostasis and dysbiosis in the human gut, as well as health complications linked to microbiome dysbiosis.
"Patho-mechanisms in the gut microbiota implicated in the immunological neuroendocrine gut-brain pathway", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijsdr.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.8, Issue 7, page no.418 - 434, July-2023, Available :http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2307060.pdf
Downloads:
000338536
Publication Details:
Published Paper ID: IJSDR2307060
Registration ID:207695
Published In: Volume 8 Issue 7, July-2023
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 418 - 434
Publisher: IJSDR | www.ijsdr.org
ISSN Number: 2455-2631
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