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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2455-2631 | Impact factor: 8.15 | ESTD Year: 2016 open access , Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.15 |
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| Paper Title: | Surgical Management of Primary palatoplasty - A systematic Review |
| Authors Name: | Monisha.K. , Dr.Senthil Murugan.P. |
| Unique Id: | IJSDR2104099 |
| Published In: | Volume 6 Issue 4, April-2021 |
| Abstract: | Clefts of the secondary palate, either isolated or accompanying, a cleft lip, are characterized by a defect in the palate of varying extent and by abnormal insertion of the levator veli palatini muscles. It is argued that repair of the palate should be carried out in one stage, shortly before or after 1 year of age, and should include intralveloplasty. Surgical corrections of cleft lip and palate primary lip repair such as (surgery for lip correction) and primary palatoplasty (reconstruction of hard and/or soft palate), are recommended in the first year of life. Primary palate surgery can be performed through various surgical techniques, of which the best for the type and the extent of the cleft is chosen, always seeking correction from the anatomic and functional point of view. Surgical failure may occur due to the surgical technique, the surgeon's skill, and/or the extent of the cleft palate. A Cleft palate repair is of concern to plastic surgeons, speech pathologists, otolaryngologists and orthodontists with respect to the timing of the operation , the type of palatoplasty to be considered and the effect of the repair on speech, facial growth and eustachian tube function. The objective of this procedure is to close the palatal defect and create an adequately functioning velopharyngeal mechanism for normal speech production. Surgery of the palate generally occurs between 9-15 months of age. It is done at this time in an effort to provide the child with the best physiological mechanisms for language and speech development. A preoperative work-up with hemoglobin and hematocrit levels must occur within 30 days of surgery. Most children spend 1 or 2 nights in the hospital following surgery. They will return for a follow-up appointment 3-4 weeks after surgery. A visit with the cleft surgeon and other members of the cleft team should occur 3-6 months later.The principal outcome measures are facial,attractiveness,speech,facial growth and psychological wellbeing. |
| Keywords: | Cleft palate,Primary palate surgery,palatoplasty |
| Cite Article: | "Surgical Management of Primary palatoplasty - A systematic Review", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijsdr.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.6, Issue 4, page no.598 - 602, April-2021, Available :http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2104099.pdf |
| Downloads: | 000337212 |
| Publication Details: | Published Paper ID: IJSDR2104099 Registration ID:193210 Published In: Volume 6 Issue 4, April-2021 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: 598 - 602 Publisher: IJSDR | www.ijsdr.org ISSN Number: 2455-2631 |
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