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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2455-2631 | Impact factor: 8.15 | ESTD Year: 2016 open access , Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.15 |
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| Paper Title: | Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Indian Economic Growth: An Analytical Study |
| Authors Name: | Ms. Ishita N. Shah |
| Unique Id: | IJSDR2005105 |
| Published In: | Volume 5 Issue 5, May-2020 |
| Abstract: | Foreign direct investment (FDI) is widely regarded as an essential driver of economic growth. There is a large body of scientific research focusing on many aspects of the relationship between FDI and economic growth, particularly in transition nations. FDI flows into India have increased quickly since the policy system was liberalised in the early 1990s. Nonetheless, when calculated as a percentage of GDP or overall investment, they remain tiny. In other words, they play a relatively minor influence in the growth of our economy. This stands in stark contrast to the critical role that FDI has played in the economic development of other rapidly rising Asian economies such as ASEAN and China. Over the last two or three decades, what has come to be known as the “FDI-Export” paradigm has fueled the rapid growth rates of Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and China. The reason for India's very low FDI rate in comparison to comparable countries is due to both external and internal factors. “On the one hand, the prevalent literature body emphasises the importance of FDI as a significant source of scaling up production, efficiency, growth, and management know-how, whereas another group of researchers has criticised the inflow of FDIs into the Indian economy and expressed their concerns about its negative effects, referring to them as weapons of economic exploitation of developing countries. As a result, it is critical to examine the influence of FDIs in the growth of the Indian economy. The impact of FDI on the economy may be divided into two categories: direct and indirect. In terms of direct impact, FDI inflows have a considerable impact on levels of domestic income, employment, price level, productivity, efficiency, and export growth. The spillover effects of FDI can account for the indirect influence of FDI. The unique benefits of FDI, particularly the types of incentives granted to foreign enterprises in practise, have begun to be called into question. The empirical evidence for FDI generating positive spillovers for host nations is equivocal at both the micro and macro levels, fueling this dispute. Spillovers from FDI account for the impact of foreign players entering a competitive domestic market, resulting in higher productivity, quality, and other business processes. Over the previous two decades, the Indian economy has received a significant amount of FDI in a variety of sectors. The majority of FDI inflows, however, can be found in the services sector, which accounts for roughly one-fifth of total FDI inflows. Construction, automobiles, infrastructure, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and power are among the other industries that have seen considerable FDI inflows. The study's goal is to investigate the impact of FDI inflows on India's services, construction, trading, mining, and agricultural sectors. |
| Keywords: | - |
| Cite Article: | "Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Indian Economic Growth: An Analytical Study", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijsdr.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.5, Issue 5, page no.638 - 641, May-2020, Available :http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2005105.pdf |
| Downloads: | 000337214 |
| Publication Details: | Published Paper ID: IJSDR2005105 Registration ID:193678 Published In: Volume 5 Issue 5, May-2020 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: 638 - 641 Publisher: IJSDR | www.ijsdr.org ISSN Number: 2455-2631 |
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