Reproductive History and Menopause: An Analysis on Influence of Hysterectomy, Parity, and Miscarriage on Menopausal Outcomes

Ishika V Shah , Vishwa Mehta , Nirjari Kothari , Jahnvi Brahmbhatt

Keywords: Early menopause, Normal menopause, menopausal symptoms, stress, quality of life.

Background: Menopause marks the transition from a woman's fertile to infertile reproductive status, typically occurring between ages 45 and 55. Early menopause, which happens before age 45, is linked to various risk factors, including medical interventions, genetics, family history, autoimmune conditions, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences. Both early and premature menopause are associated with long-term health risks such as early mortality, cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders, osteoporosis, psychosexual dysfunction, and mood disorders. This research aims to evaluate the impact of reproductive factors on menopause. Methodology: A 6-month ambidirectional, cross-sectional study collected data from 200 female volunteers in various Ahmedabad societies, using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was stored and tabulated in MS Excel, and statistical analysis was performed with GraphPad Prism 8.0.1. Chi-square (X²) tests were used to determine statistically significant differences, with a significance level set at P < 0.05. Result: The mean age of women was found to be 51.51 ± 7.77 years. Out of 200 volunteers, 116 (58%) had natural menopause while 84 (42%) had early menopause. No statistical significance was found for hysterectomy, hormonal treatment, miscarriage, or parity between both groups. Conclusion: Research on reproductive factors and their impact on women's quality of life during menopause provides valuable insights. The study identified various postmenopausal complications in women, highlighting the need for education about these issues, their causes, and appropriate treatments.

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"Reproductive History and Menopause: An Analysis on Influence of Hysterectomy, Parity, and Miscarriage on Menopausal Outcomes", IJSDR - International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (www.IJSDR.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 3, page no.b697-b712, March-2025, Available :https://ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2503192.pdf

Volume 10 Issue 3, March-2025

Pages : b697-b712

Paper Reg. ID: IJSDR_301251

Published Paper Id: IJSDR2503192

Downloads: 000151

Research Area: Health Science All

Country: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2503192

Published Paper URL: https://ijsdr.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJSDR2503192

ISSN: 2455-2631 | IMPACT FACTOR: 9.15 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 9.15 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJSDR(IJ Publication) Janvi Wave

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition