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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2455-2631 | Impact factor: 8.15 | ESTD Year: 2016 open access , Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.15 |
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| Paper Title: | Prevalence of cardiac changes and its co-relation with the haemoglobin level in iron deficiency anaemia |
| Authors Name: | Nilesh K. Patil , Aman M. Naikwadi |
| Unique Id: | IJSDR2301197 |
| Published In: | Volume 8 Issue 1, January-2023 |
| Abstract: | Abstract Aim: To study the cardiac profile in patients with iron deficiency anaemia and to evaluate in detail the electrocardiography and echocardiographic abnormalities in patients with iron deficiency anaemia. Methods: All diagnosed cases of iron deficiency anaemia underwent electrocardiography and 2D-echocardiography studies, and statistical analysis was performed. Results: A total of 150 patients with iron deficiency anaemia were enrolled in which females were 100 with a mean age of 36.17 ± 10.32 and males were 50 with a mean age of 36.8 ± 14.8 Out of all cases which turned out to be positive for electrocardiography showing ST-segment changes, majority had ST-segment depression. In t wave morphology changes, majority showed inversion. Among 50 cases of severe anaemia, 48 had echocardiography findings suggestive of enlarged cardiac chambers whereas only 58 cases out of 100 in moderate anaemia category showed similar findings. There was statistically significant association with severity of iron deficiency anaemia with abnormality in echocardiography parameters like left Ventricular mass, left ventricular internal dimension-systole, left ventricular internal dimension-diastole, right ventricular internal dimension-systole with significant 2 tailed Pearson Correlation coefficient p<0.01 Conclusion: Our study found that majority of the patients with iron deficiency anaemia is having electrocardiographic and echocardiographic changes. Cardiovascular complications of anaemia can be easily diagnosed with these investigations which ultimately help in making necessary plan for appropriate treatment. Keywords: Anaemia, Electrocardiography, Echocardiography, heart failure. |
| Keywords: | anemia, electrocardiography, echocardiography, heart failure. |
| Cite Article: | "Prevalence of cardiac changes and its co-relation with the haemoglobin level in iron deficiency anaemia", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijsdr.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.8, Issue 1, page no.1241 - 1245, January-2023, Available :http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2301197.pdf |
| Downloads: | 000337067 |
| Publication Details: | Published Paper ID: IJSDR2301197 Registration ID:203782 Published In: Volume 8 Issue 1, January-2023 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: 1241 - 1245 Publisher: IJSDR | www.ijsdr.org ISSN Number: 2455-2631 |
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