Prevalence of urinary incontinence in diabetes mellitus type 2 and its impact of quality of life.
Shriya Bhutada
, Dr.Gargi bhalekar
Urinary Incontinence, Diabetes Mellitus, RUIS
BACKGROUND- Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasingly common because of increases in the prevalence of a sedentary lifestyle. Urinary incontinence is defined by the International Incontinence Society as the involuntary loss of urine that represents a hygienic or social problem to the individual [5]. Evidence suggests that urinary incontinence can be caused by microvascular damage due to Diabetes mellitus leading to alterations in detrusor muscle function, innervation, and function of the neuronal component [7]. Two microvascular complications caused by diabetes are microalbuminuria, and peripheral neuropathic pain, were significantly associated with incontinence [4]. AIM- To study the prevalence of urinary incontinence in young old population with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its impact of quality of life. OBJECTIVE- 1. To check whether any sign and symptoms of urinary incontinence in patients who are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus using revised urinary incontinence scale. 2. To assess the impact on quality of life in patients with urinary incontinence using incontinence quality of life questionnaire. OUTCOME MEASURES- Revised urinary incontinence scale [RUIS] for diagnosis of urinary incontinence and Incontinence quality of life questionnaire to see the impact of urinary incontinence on the quality of life. METHODOLOGY- Ethical approval had been obtained. Subject chosen ranged in age from 40-70 years on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. A RUIS and Incontinence quality of life questionnaire was distributed among the 150 subjects. Written and signed consent was taken from the participants. The questionnaire was explained to the participants. The score was given according to the question answered which were calculate the prevalence. A Statistical analysis was performed and the result were tabulated. RESULT-150 subjects having diabetes mellitus between age group 40 to 70 were included in cross-sectional study. Out of 150 subjects having type 2 diabetes mellitus screened for prevalence of urinary incontinence,58.7% population having urinary incontinence as per Revised urinary incontinence scale. Amongst the affected people 75 subjects are male and 67 subjects are female. Out of 150 subjects, 62.4% population has effect on their quality of life. CONCLUSION - This study concludes that there is a 58.7% prevalence of urinary incontinence in type 2 diabetes mellitus and 62.4% population shows affected quality of life due to urinary incontinence. KEY WORDS - Urinary Incontinence, Diabetes Mellitus, RUIS
"Prevalence of urinary incontinence in diabetes mellitus type 2 and its impact of quality of life. ", IJSDR - International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (www.IJSDR.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.7, Issue 9, page no.473 - 478, September-2022, Available :https://ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2209081.pdf
Volume 7
Issue 9,
September-2022
Pages : 473 - 478
Paper Reg. ID: IJSDR_201644
Published Paper Id: IJSDR2209081
Downloads: 000347292
Research Area: Health Science
Country: washim, Maharashtra, India
ISSN: 2455-2631 | IMPACT FACTOR: 9.15 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 9.15 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJSDR(IJ Publication) Janvi Wave
