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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2455-2631 | Impact factor: 8.15 | ESTD Year: 2016 open access , Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.15 |
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| Paper Title: | Review on the Importance of Rhizobial Inoculation in Grain Legume Production |
| Authors Name: | Dinkinesh Miressa |
| Unique Id: | IJSDR2201031 |
| Published In: | Volume 7 Issue 1, January-2022 |
| Abstract: | Grain legumes are important source of food and feed as they are plant protein sources. They also contribute to soil fertility improvement through biological nitrogen fixation. Biological nitrogen fixation is the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia by microorganisms in root nodules of legume plants. Rhizobia are the bacteria associated symbiotically with legumes and fix atmospheric nitrogen to the host plant. This article illustrates the importance of rhizobia inoculation to legumes in many aspects. Inoculating legume seeds with rhizobia improves shoot and root growth, shoot and root biomass accumulation, seeds per pod, pods per plant, grain yield and straw yield. Rhizobial inoculation of legumes also plays a vital role in acquisition of plant nutrients such as: biological nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, mobilization of macro and micro plant nutrients. Additionally rhizobial inoculation has functions like: disease suppression in grain legumes (root rot; chocolate spot etc), soil fertility enhancement, economic benefits and mitigation of climate change. |
| Keywords: | Keywords: Grain yield, Inoculation, Nitrogen fixation, Rhizobium, Root nodules |
| Cite Article: | "Review on the Importance of Rhizobial Inoculation in Grain Legume Production", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijsdr.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.7, Issue 1, page no.216 - 223, January-2022, Available :http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2201031.pdf |
| Downloads: | 000337070 |
| Publication Details: | Published Paper ID: IJSDR2201031 Registration ID:193820 Published In: Volume 7 Issue 1, January-2022 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.28938 Page No: 216 - 223 Publisher: IJSDR | www.ijsdr.org ISSN Number: 2455-2631 |
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