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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2455-2631 | Impact factor: 8.15 | ESTD Year: 2016 open access , Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.15 |
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| Paper Title: | Efficiency of Long Acting Local Anaesthetics: Bupivacaine and Ropivacaine - A Review |
| Authors Name: | M. Pooja Umaiyal , M. Dhanraj ganapathy |
| Unique Id: | IJSDR2104065 |
| Published In: | Volume 6 Issue 4, April-2021 |
| Abstract: | Two long-acting local anesthetics, bupivacaine and ropivacaine, have been added to the dental armamentarium. The efficacies, onset times, durations, and hemostatic characteristics of these agents have been well described for a variety of clinical applications. Assessments of their usefulness in managing postoperative pain following oral surgery, endodontics, and periodontics have also been published. Bupivacaine, a long-acting amide local anesthetic, is a chemical analogue of mepivacaine with high lipid-solubility and protein-binding characteristics. These properties contribute to bupivacaine's greater potency and anesthetic duration as compared to other local anesthetics used in dentistry. The prolonged anesthesia it produces has been shown to limit postoperative pain following third molar extractions and endodontic procedures. Bupivacaine 0.5% with 1:200,000 epinephrine provides a safe and valuable alternative to the anesthetic agents presently available in dentistry. This aspect of bupivacaine is compared to ropivacaine, another long acting local anesthetic of propyl group. This article reviews the clinical utility of these agents and compares there properties. |
| Keywords: | long acting local anesthetics, Bupivacaine, Ropivacaine, Pain, mechanism of action |
| Cite Article: | "Efficiency of Long Acting Local Anaesthetics: Bupivacaine and Ropivacaine - A Review", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijsdr.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.6, Issue 4, page no.404 - 407, April-2021, Available :http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2104065.pdf |
| Downloads: | 000337070 |
| Publication Details: | Published Paper ID: IJSDR2104065 Registration ID:193185 Published In: Volume 6 Issue 4, April-2021 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: 404 - 407 Publisher: IJSDR | www.ijsdr.org ISSN Number: 2455-2631 |
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